Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer who has played an influential role in liberal politics and advocated both centrist and progressive Democratic policies. She served as First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, as a U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, as the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and was the Democratic Party's nominee for President in 2008 and 2016.

Clinton is recognized for prominent roles in American politics and foreign policy, including strong advocacy for women's rights and for U.S.–Israel relations, and for an often contentious stance toward Russian President Vladimir Putin. She has deep ties to pro‑Israel advocacy and has been involved with the Clinton Foundation.

Her career has been marked by several controversies, notably those concerning her emails and foreign donations, and she has frequently been the target of right‑wing conspiracy theories and conservative legal challenges, including repeated attacks from WorldNetDaily under Joseph Farah. She is married to former President Bill Clinton.