Vincent Cannistraro (1945-2019) was a prominent American intelligence officer who served for nearly three decades in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), specializing in counterterrorism and counterintelligence. He joined the CIA in 1969 and rose through the ranks, becoming Chief of Operations and Analysis in the Counterterrorist Center in 1987 and later serving as chief of counterterrorism intelligence operations. During his tenure, Cannistraro played a key role in intelligence operations related to Middle Eastern terrorism, including the investigation of the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing. He also served as director of intelligence programs at the National Security Council (NSC) under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush from 1984 to 1986, where he was involved in the Iran-Contra affair as staff director for the NSC's intelligence directorate, though he was not charged with wrongdoing.

After retiring from the CIA in 1997, Cannistraro transitioned to consulting and media roles, serving as a national security analyst for ABC News and providing expert commentary on terrorism and intelligence matters. He was known for his hawkish views on national security, particularly regarding threats from Iran and Islamist groups. Cannistraro also held positions in non-governmental organizations, including as a trustee of the Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA), reflecting his interest in U.S.-Israel security relations. His career bridged government service and public discourse, influencing policy debates on counterterrorism strategies post-9/11.

Cannistraro's legacy includes contributions to U.S. intelligence practices during the Cold War and the rise of global terrorism. He authored articles and testified before Congress on security issues. He passed away on May 21, 2019, at the age of 74, leaving behind a reputation as a seasoned operative whose work shaped American responses to international threats.