Fania Oz-Salzberger (born October 28, 1960) is an Israeli historian, legal scholar, writer, author, and professor emerita renowned for her work in intellectual history, Enlightenment studies, and the intersections of law and literature. As the daughter of acclaimed Israeli author Amos Oz and his wife Nily, she grew up in a family deeply immersed in literature and public intellectual life, which influenced her scholarly pursuits. Her research focuses on German and European intellectual history, particularly the contributions of Jewish thinkers to liberal democratic thought. She is the author of several books, including 'Translating Israel: Contemporary Hebrew Literature and Its Reception in America' (co-edited) and scholarly works on figures like Moses Mendelssohn and Immanuel Kant, exploring themes of tolerance, pluralism, and cultural translation relevant to Israeli and global contexts.

Oz-Salzberger's academic career is centered at the University of Haifa, where she served as Professor of History in the Faculty of Law and was a key figure at the Haifa Center for German and European Studies (HCGES), becoming Professor Emerita upon retirement. She earned her early education in Israel and pursued advanced studies abroad, obtaining a doctorate from Oxford University. Her scholarship extends to public engagement, including essays, lectures, and involvement in discussions on Israeli society, peace initiatives, and the role of literature in politics—echoing her father's legacy while carving her own path in legal history and comparative literature. Married to legal academic Ari Salzberger, she has co-authored works with him and maintains an active presence in interdisciplinary forums.

Throughout her professional life, Oz-Salzberger has held visiting positions at institutions such as the University of Chicago and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, contributing to translations of her father's works into multiple languages. Her writings and teachings emphasize the enduring relevance of historical ideas to contemporary challenges, including democracy, migration, and cultural identity in Israel and Europe. No major controversies or legal issues are publicly associated with her, and she is regarded as a respected figure in academic circles.