The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a prominent state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in 1787 as the Pittsburgh Academy, it has evolved into a major public research institution with strong ties to the local business community and a focus on advancing knowledge through research and education. The university comprises 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges on its 132-acre urban Pittsburgh campus, which features historic buildings in the Schenley Farms Historic District, including the iconic 42-story Gothic Revival Cathedral of Learning. Home to over 31,000 students, Pitt is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified as an R1: Doctoral University – Very high research activity, emphasizing its commitment to cutting-edge scholarship and innovation.

Pitt's history traces back to the efforts of Hugh Brackenridge, who founded the academy to promote education, culture, and moral improvement in the growing city of Pittsburgh. Over the centuries, it has expanded significantly, fostering notable alumni-founded companies and organizations while maintaining a vibrant campus life. Activities include student groups like the William Pitt Debating Union, one of the oldest in the nation, which has achieved national prominence in debate competitions since its origins in 1912. The university's global reach extends to employees and operations across six continents, underscoring its role in international academic and research networks.

As a key player in higher education, Pitt contributes to regional economic development through partnerships with local industries and its robust research output. Its state-related status allows it to receive public funding while operating with institutional autonomy, enabling diverse programs in fields such as medicine, engineering, and public policy.