The Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny (REINS) Act is a recurring piece of proposed U.S. federal legislation designed to enhance congressional oversight of executive branch agencies by requiring affirmative approval from both chambers of Congress for major federal regulations before they can take effect. Major rules are defined as those with significant economic impact, specifically an annual economic impact of at least $100 million or those that significantly affect prices, competition, employment, productivity, or the economy. The bill amends the Congressional Review Act (CRA) to shift the default from rules taking effect unless Congress disapproves them to requiring explicit legislative approval within a 70-day window. Originally introduced in 2009 by Congressman Geoff Davis (R-KY), versions of the bill have been introduced in multiple Congresses, passing the House in the 112th through 115th Congresses and again in 2023, but facing Senate hurdles until recent committee advancements. As of the 119th Congress (2025-2026), the REINS Act was reintroduced as H.R. 142 on January 3, 2025, by Rep. Kat Cammack (R-FL) and Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY). Supporters argue the Act combats regulatory overreach and reduces economic burdens, while critics contend it threatens public protections by potentially stalling vital regulations and could overwhelm Congress. The legislation has gained traction in state-level adaptations, with nearly a quarter of states expected to have similar measures by 2026.