The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is a prestigious American nonprofit, non-governmental organization dedicated to honoring excellence in engineering and providing independent advice on engineering and technological issues to the nation and the world. Established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences as part of the broader National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), the NAE works alongside the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) to advance scientific and technical knowledge for the public good. Membership in the NAE is considered one of the highest professional distinctions that an engineer can achieve, with members elected based on their outstanding contributions to engineering research, practice, or education. The organization plays a key role in shaping policy by conducting studies, issuing reports, and advising government agencies, Congress, and other entities on critical topics such as infrastructure, energy, cybersecurity, and innovation. With over 2,000 members and international members comprising leaders from academia, industry, and government, the NAE operates through various committees and programs, including the Grand Challenges for Engineering, which identifies pressing global problems like sustainable urban infrastructure and access to clean water. The NAE also fosters engineering education and leadership development through initiatives like the Frontiers of Engineering symposia and the Gordon Research Conferences on engineering topics. As an independent advisor, the NAE's reports carry significant weight in policy discussions, influencing legislation and federal funding priorities. It maintains a commitment to diversity and inclusion in engineering, though it has faced criticism for historical underrepresentation of women and minorities in its membership. The organization's work underscores its role in bridging engineering innovation with societal needs, ensuring that technological advancements align with ethical and sustainable principles.