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About
Nahum Goldmann (1895-1982) was a leading Zionist leader, born on July 10, 1895, in Vishnevo, Russian Empire (now Vishnyeva, Belarus), to a family of Hebrew scholars; his father was a professor of Hebrew literature. In 1900, his family relocated to Germany, where he was raised and pursued higher education, attending the Universities of Heidelberg and Marburg, studying law and earning a doctorate. Goldmann emerged as a key figure in Jewish and Zionist organizations, co-founding the World Jewish Congress in 1936 and serving as its president from 1936 to 1977. He also led the World Zionist Organization as president from 1956 to 1968, advocating for Jewish unity, reparations from Germany post-Holocaust, and critiquing certain Israeli policies as an outspoken diplomat and statesman. Throughout his multifaceted career, Goldmann worked as a politician, lawyer, writer, and poet, authoring numerous works on Jewish affairs, international law, and politics. He held nationalities from the Russian Empire, Germany, the United States, Switzerland, and Israel, reflecting his peripatetic life across Europe and beyond. Known for his nonconformist approach and diplomatic engagement even into his later years, Goldmann remained active in Jewish public life until his death on August 29, 1982, in Cannes, France.