The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel (Hebrew: Misrad HaHutz, משרד החוץ) is the central Israeli government ministry responsible for the state's foreign relations and diplomatic efforts. As a key executive branch agency, it directs diplomatic missions worldwide and is tasked with formulating, implementing, and presenting Israel's foreign policy. Established upon Israel's declaration of independence, the ministry conducts diplomacy and international advocacy, maintains diplomatic relations with 162 countries (as of recent reports), represents Israel in international forums, negotiates treaties, and oversees consular services for Israeli citizens abroad. It also promotes relations with Jewish Diaspora communities worldwide and engages in public diplomacy efforts, including hasbara programs aimed at enhancing Israel's global image and countering negative perceptions. Headquartered in Jerusalem, the ministry operates through a global network of embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions, coordinating with other government bodies on security, trade, cultural exchanges, development aid, and humanitarian initiatives. It has been involved in pivotal historical events including peace negotiations and responses to international conflicts. Leadership includes a minister appointed by the Prime Minister, with current emphasis on digital diplomacy and strategic partnerships in regions like the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. The ministry is also responsible for diplomatic appointments. Criticisms often center on its public diplomacy campaigns, which some international observers have accused of being overly propagandistic, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with allegations of funding biased media initiatives abroad, including connections to organizations associated with figures like Raphael Shore.