The Ministry of Education (Israel), known in Hebrew as Misrad HaHinukh and in Arabic as وزارة التربية والتعليم, is the primary governmental body responsible for overseeing and regulating the public education system throughout Israel. Established as a key component of the Israeli cabinet, it formulates national education policies, develops curricula for preschools, elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions, and manages teacher training programs. The ministry also supervises non-formal educational initiatives, including youth movements and cultural programs, while ensuring compliance with educational standards across the country. Headed by the Minister of Education, a cabinet-level position, it plays a central role in promoting educational equity, integrating technology in classrooms, and addressing the needs of diverse populations, including Arab Israelis and ultra-Orthodox communities. In addition to its core functions, the Ministry of Education is involved in international educational collaborations, accreditation of schools, and funding allocation for educational infrastructure. It oversees approximately 5,000 schools and employs over 1,000 staff in administrative roles, with a broader impact on hundreds of thousands of educators and students. The ministry has faced criticisms over issues such as curriculum controversies, budget allocations, and integration of national security education, but it remains pivotal in shaping Israel's human capital development. Recent initiatives focus on digital literacy, STEM education, and post-COVID recovery in schooling.