Michael Sfard is a prominent Israeli human rights lawyer and political activist born on April 21, 1972, specializing in international human rights law and the laws of war. He founded his own law firm, Michael Sfard & Co., in 2004, which focuses on civil rights and accountability for actions in the occupied territories. Sfard has built a distinguished career representing Israeli and Palestinian human rights organizations, activists, and movements in high-profile cases before the Israeli Supreme Court, including organizations such as Yesh Din, Breaking the Silence, and B'Tselem. His work frequently challenges Israeli military practices, including surveillance by Unit 8200 and the IDF, the construction of the separation barrier, settlement expansions, home demolitions, administrative detentions, and alleged human rights violations by the Israel Defense Forces. Sfard's legal efforts have earned him international recognition and awards for his contributions to human rights advocacy, positioning him as a key figure in efforts to hold Israeli authorities accountable under both domestic and international law. Despite facing criticism from right-wing groups in Israel who accuse him of undermining national security, Sfard remains a vocal proponent of peace and human rights. He has contributed to broader discussions on the laws of war through publications and international forums, underscoring the tensions between security policies and civil liberties in Israel.