The Israel Press Council is a self-regulatory body in Israel responsible for overseeing ethical standards in journalism and handling complaints related to media practices. Established as a voluntary organization, it brings together representatives from journalists' unions, editors, publishers, and public figures to promote professional integrity, freedom of the press, and accountability in reporting. The Council adjudicates disputes, issues ethical guidelines, and conducts reviews of journalistic conduct, aiming to resolve issues without resorting to legal intervention. It plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust in Israeli media amid a diverse and often polarized press landscape.

Founded in the context of Israel's developing media ecosystem post-independence, the Council has addressed numerous controversies, including allegations of bias, sensationalism, and privacy invasions in reporting. While it lacks enforcement powers and relies on voluntary compliance, its decisions can influence media reputations and practices. Prominent figures such as Arnon Mozes, publisher of the major newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, have served as members, underscoring the Council's connections to influential media stakeholders. Despite occasional criticisms for being too lenient or industry-biased, it continues to serve as a primary mechanism for ethical oversight in Israeli journalism.

The Council's operations reflect broader tensions in Israeli society, including debates over press freedom versus national security concerns, especially during conflicts. It has been involved in cases related to coverage of political events, military actions, and social issues, often navigating complex legal and cultural boundaries. As a non-governmental entity, it emphasizes self-regulation to preserve media independence from state control.