The Investigative Project on Terrorism (IPT) is a non-profit research organization founded in 1995 by journalist Steven Emerson. It positions itself as a comprehensive data center focused on investigating radical Islamic terrorist groups, their operations, funding, and activities. IPT conducts research, publishes reports, and provides information to media, policymakers, and law enforcement, claiming to be the world's leading source on such topics. Over the years, it has produced extensive databases and analyses on Islamist extremism, including connections to organizations like Hamas and Hezbollah. However, IPT has faced significant criticism for its methodologies and biases. It has been labeled a key component of the 'Islamophobia network' in the United States by groups like the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), accused of promoting anti-Muslim racism through selective reporting that conflates mainstream Islam with terrorism. Critics argue that IPT's work often lacks balance, amplifies unsubstantiated claims, and serves ideological agendas aligned with neoconservative and pro-Israel viewpoints. Despite this, it maintains influence in counterterrorism circles and has been cited in media and government contexts. Financially, IPT is supported by conservative donors and foundations, including the Middle East Forum and Donors Capital Fund, and operates as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt entity. Its affiliations include related entities like SAE Productions, and it continues to be active in monitoring global terrorism trends.