Gali Baharav-Miara, born on September 18, 1959, is an Israeli lawyer who has made significant contributions to the country's legal system. She serves as the current Attorney General of Israel, a position she has held since February 2022, making her the first woman to occupy this role. In this capacity, she provides legal counsel to government bodies and represents them in court, including high-profile cases involving constitutional and administrative law, and is responsible for challenging ministerial appointments. Her tenure has been marked by her involvement in key legal matters, such as representing the Israel Innovation Authority and advising on government policies.

Prior to her appointment as Attorney General, Baharav-Miara had a distinguished career in public service and private practice. She served as the Tel Aviv District Attorney for Civil Affairs, where she handled complex civil litigation on behalf of the state. Earlier, she worked as a consultant for the prominent law firm Tadmor, Levy & Co., gaining expertise in various legal domains. Her professional background underscores her deep experience in Israeli law, particularly in civil and administrative proceedings.

Baharav-Miara's role has placed her at the forefront of national debates, including controversies surrounding judicial reforms proposed by the Israeli government in 2023. She has been vocal in opposing aspects of these reforms that she believes undermine judicial independence, drawing both praise from legal advocates and criticism from political opponents. Her positions have highlighted tensions between the executive and judicial branches in Israel.