Fakhri Abu Diab (born February 8, 1962, in Silwan, East Jerusalem) is a prominent Palestinian community leader, activist, writer, and researcher residing in the Wadi Hilweh neighborhood of Silwan. He has dedicated his life to advocating for Palestinian rights amid the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly opposing the expansion of Jewish settlements in East Jerusalem and resisting home evictions and demolitions. As a resident of one of the most contested areas in Jerusalem, he leads local committees and initiatives, documenting pressures faced by Palestinian families from settler organizations such as the Ir David Foundation (Elad). His activism has drawn international attention to systemic challenges in Silwan, where archaeological excavations and settlement activities threaten displacement of hundreds of residents. Abu Diab contributes to documentaries, articles, and reports chronicling the historical and ongoing struggles of his community. Facing significant personal risks—including arrests, legal harassment, detentions, and threats from settler groups—he remains a steadfast voice against what he describes as ethnic cleansing in Silwan, emphasizing non-violent resistance and community mobilization. His work has positioned him as a key figure in Palestinian civil society resistance, collaborating with human rights organizations to raise global awareness while facing criticism from Israeli authorities who view his activities as obstructive to development projects.