Erel N. Margalit (born January 1, 1961) is an Israeli entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and former politician. He founded Jerusalem Venture Partners (JVP) in 1993, a prominent global venture capital firm focused on technology investments in cybersecurity, enterprise software, and communications. As founder and Executive Chairman of JVP, he has built a significant portfolio of Israeli startups, establishing himself as a key figure in Israel's high-tech ecosystem. He also founded Margalit Startup City, an initiative to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in Jerusalem. Beyond business, Margalit is a social entrepreneur who founded non-profit organizations including Bakehila (promoting community involvement and social welfare) and the Israel Initiative 2020 (developing regions of excellence integrating technology and education). Politically, he served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party from 2013 to 2015, focusing on economic innovation, education, and technology policy. His work spans business, politics, and philanthropy, emphasizing the intersection of technology, education, and community development.