Clare Selgin Wolfowitz (born November 1945, died 2005) was an American anthropologist and academic renowned for her expertise in Indonesian studies. She dedicated her career to academic research on anthropology, particularly focusing on Indonesia, where she developed significant scholarly contributions. She married Paul Wolfowitz, a prominent American diplomat and policymaker, and the couple shared a professional interest in Southeast Asia, having spent considerable time there during Paul's assignments. Their marriage lasted approximately 30 years until their separation in late 1999. Throughout her life, Clare Wolfowitz maintained a relatively private profile compared to her husband's high-profile career. In 2000, following Paul's consideration for a key intelligence position, she wrote a letter to President-elect George W. Bush expressing concerns about her husband's relationship with Shaha Riza, citing potential national security risks. Her work and personal life were intertwined with broader networks of influence in academia and diplomacy, particularly through her connection to Indonesia and U.S. foreign policy.