The City College of New York (CCNY) is a public research university and the flagship senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY) system, located in New York City. Founded in 1847 as the Free Academy of the City of New York by Townsend Harris, it was the first free public institution of higher education in the United States, designed to provide accessible education to working-class and immigrant students who could not afford private colleges. This pioneering role established CCNY as a cornerstone of public higher education, emphasizing affordability and opportunity for underserved populations. In 1866, it was renamed the College of the City of New York, and as the oldest of CUNY's 25 institutions, it has evolved into a comprehensive research university known for its diverse student body and rigorous academic programs in fields like engineering, architecture, the sciences, political science, and education. The college has a rich history of inclusivity, exemplified by the founding of Delta Sigma Phi in 1899, the first national fraternity to accept members regardless of religion, race, color, or creed. Today, CCNY continues to serve as a vital engine for educating working-class students and fostering innovation, with notable affiliations such as the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership. Its alumni, renowned for their contributions to public service and academia, have founded numerous successful companies and contributed significantly to various sectors, underscoring its impact on economic and civic leadership and its reputation for producing notable leaders. As part of the CUNY system, it maintains a focus on public service, research, and community engagement, solidifying its position as a key player in New York City's educational landscape.