Avraham Burg (also known as Abraham 'Avrum' Burg), born on January 19, 1955, in Jerusalem, Israel, is an Israeli politician, author, and businessman. He grew up in a prominent Jewish family; his father, Yosef Burg, was a leading figure in the National Religious Party and served as a minister in several Israeli governments. From a young age, Burg was active in youth movements such as Bnei Akiva and the Scouts, and he served as a paratrooper in the Israel Defense Forces. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and philosophy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and pursued further studies at Columbia University in New York.

Burg began his political career with the Labor Party, serving as a member of the Knesset from 1988 to 2004. He held significant leadership positions, including Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel from 1995 to 1999, Speaker of the Knesset from 1999 to 2003, and briefly served as Interim President of Israel in 2000. Notably, he was the first Speaker of the Knesset born in Israel after its 1948 independence, symbolizing a new generation of leadership. Known for his centrist views, Burg promoted dialogue and reconciliation in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and collaborated with figures such as journalist Ari Shavit on issues concerning Israeli society and politics. Internal conflicts within the Labor Party led to his resignation from its leadership in 2004.

Following his political career, Burg became an author and businessman, vocalizing critiques of certain Israeli policies, particularly regarding the occupation and religious extremism. In 2007, he published "The Holocaust Is Over, We Must Rise From Its Ashes," which advocates for moving beyond victimhood to foster peace with Palestinians. Reflecting his evolving progressive stance, Burg joined the leftist Hadash party in January 2015. He has engaged in business ventures including consulting and social enterprises and continues to lecture internationally on ethics, leadership, and Middle East peace. His career marks a transition from mainstream politics to outspoken advocacy for a more inclusive Israel.