The Antisemitism Awareness Act (AAA) is bipartisan proposed U.S. federal legislation aimed at codifying the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism for use by the Department of Education, specifically its Office for Civil Rights, when enforcing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in federally funded educational programs. The Act, a top priority for the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC), builds on Executive Order 13899 from the Trump administration that adopted the IHRA definition as policy, making it harder for future administrations to change criteria for investigating antisemitism in educational settings. It includes examples such as denying the Jewish people's right to self-determination or applying double standards to Israel, helping to distinguish protected free speech from unlawful harassment or discrimination. Introduced multiple times across congressional sessions—including in the 118th Congress as Senate bill S.4127 and House bill H.R.6090, and in the 119th Congress as S.558 and H.R.1007—the legislation passed the House with broad bipartisan support in May 2024 before moving to the Senate. It was introduced amid rising concerns over antisemitic incidents, including those following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel and subsequent campus protests. The Act has received support from Jewish advocacy groups and some educators for providing clearer enforcement tools without infringing on First Amendment rights, while critics, including civil liberties groups and academic organizations, have expressed concerns that it could chill free speech by potentially equating criticism of Israel with antisemitism and suppressing political speech or pro-Palestinian advocacy. As of the latest information, the bill has not become law but has progressed through committee stages and House passage in prior sessions.